Card counting in blackjack is a method for determining whether the next hand will be advantageous to the player or the dealer. Card counters aim to keep count of both high and low-value cards to minimize the house edge as much as possible. This practice ultimately allows players to determine the composition of remaining cards before they are dealt and played, leading to minimizing losses. If this sounds like something you’d be interested in, you’ve come to the right place! Learn how to count cards in blackjack, and how to leverage it in our insightful article. What is Card Counting in Blackjack In a nutshell, card counting in blackjack can be described as a way for players to get an edge over the house by applying a simple mathematical equation. How does counting cards work? Simple. The practice of card counting is based on the basic principle that in blackjack, past events influence future events. Specific values are assigned to cards, and as soon as the cards have been shuffled and dealt, these values are counted while you play blackjack online or at land-based casinos.  We’ve listed some handy card-counting basics below: A player assigns a value to each card based on its face and number, either negative, positive, or zero. For example, there is a +1 count for cards 2 through 6, a 0 or neutral count for cards 7 to 9, and a -1 count for cards 10 through Ace. Counting begins at 0. Players will add value to the count as each card is dealt. Accordingly, if an Ace, King, 2, 7, 6, 4, and 5 are dealt, the count is +2. Face-down cards are not counted until they are flipped. The true count is calculated to determine the profitability of bets and is calculated using the running count. When a player is confident of the ‘true count,’ they can alter their bets according to their advantage. With fewer cards left in the shoe, the player makes more decisive wagers and improves their true count. As cards are dealt out of the deck, the counting continues. It is based on the count that betting decisions are made. It is ideal for a player to place a higher bet if the count is positive and a lower bet if it is negative. Running Count vs. True Count The running count in card counting when it comes to blackjack allows players to keep track of high and low value cards where cards 2-6 are attributed a value of +1, neutral cards, or 7-9, are valued at 0, and high cards (10, J, Q, K, A) are valued at -1.  A running count with a positive number does not necessarily mean that you would have the edge over the house though. To determine whether you should increase your bets, you need to consider the true count first. In general, a true count of +2 or higher is considered an indication of the player having an edge and that profitable bets can be placed. To calculate the true count, the running count is divided by the number of decks remaining.  Your advantage increases as the true count increases. Therefore, when the house has an advantage, or when the true count is low, players should wager as little as possible and increase their wagers proportionally. Tip: To successfully count cards in blackjack, be sure you start counting when the shoe is empty to get accurate calculations! Blackjack Card Counting Systems Blackjack players use various card counting systems and strategies, some of which are more distinctive than others. The level of difficulty of these varies from straightforward to advanced. The level of difficulty of the system should however not dictate which one you use, as several factors influence the applicability of the system. A straightforward system will be easier to apply in a simple game with fewer decks, for example. Each system is aimed at solving a specific problem and not every system will be ideal for every game. Next, we provide an overview of each to illustrate how to apply them. There are three main types of systems: Balanced/Unbalanced SystemWhere Balanced systems always begin and end in 0, and Unbalanced can end in Level 1 or Level 2, 3, 4 SystemWhere Level 1 values can be 1, 0, or -1, with the other levels being more complex with higher values included.Ace Side CountCounting and or keeping track of how many aces have been played. Hi-Lo System System Type: Balanced, Level 1 Difficulty Level: Beginner Ace Side Count: No Probably the most common and easiest strategy, Hi-Lo card counting is based on the basic principle of calculating the ratio of high and low cards left. More high cards would be beneficial to the player, while more low cards would be beneficial to the dealer.  Card values are allocated as discussed earlier, with low cards (2-6) valued at -1, neutral cards (7-9) valued at 0, and high cards (A, J, Q, K) valued at +1. As a result of the combination of neutral, high, and low cards in a deck equal to zero, the Hi-Lo strategy is a ‘balanced’ counting strategy where the count will always begin and end in 0. The Hi-Lo system requires you to calculate a running total of all cards played in the game, including those held by the dealer and other players, which is known as the running count. It is however the true count that will indicate the ratio between high and low cards. This does not have to be an exact calculation but can be an estimate. To explain the Hi-Lo counting system in classic blackjack we’ll look at an example: Once the dealer introduces a new shoe to the table, the Hi-Lo strategy begins. Since no cards have been dealt, the running count is 0. Once the first round of cards is dealt, players can calculate the running count by adding all visible cards (face-up cards) on the table. Let’s say there are five cards on the table, an Ace (-1), 2 (+1), 6 (+1), 9 (0), and a 7 (0). Adding these totals would give you a running count of +1. Next, to determine whether it would be a good idea to increase your bets, you need to calculate the true count by dividing +1 by the total decks left on the table. Here’s another example of calculating the true count: In an 8-deck blackjack game, you have a running count of +7. The shoe has roughly four decks left, giving you a true count of +1.75, or 2. Omega II System System Type: Balanced, Level 2 Difficulty Level: Intermediate Ace Side Count: No Bruce Carlson developed the Omega II card counting system for intermediate-level players, although today it is considered a complex system used by experienced players only. The reason a lot of experienced players use this system is for the accuracy it offers since it is a two-level system. Aces and 8s are valued at 0, cards 2, 3, and 7 have a value of +1, 4-6 have a value of +2, 9s are counted as -1, while the 10 and the face cards are valued at -2.  Since 4-6 cards are considered the worst cards in blackjack, they are valued at +2 and of course, the 10 and face cards (J, Q, K) are valued at -2 as these cards can get a player to get a natural blackjack quicker.  The fact that this is a multi-level system might make it a little bit more complicated to calculate as you play. As with the Hi-Lo system, a true count needs to be calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe. Hi-Opt I & II Systems System Type: Balanced, Level 1 (Hi-Opt I), Level 2 (Hi-Opt II) Difficulty Level: Intermediate Ace Side Count: Yes There are two Hi-Opt systems, Hi-Opt I, and Hi-Opt II. While these two systems are different, they are related and we’ll therefore discuss both here. Card values in Hi-Opt I consist of: 10 & Face Cards: -1 3-6: +1 Everything else: 0 Players must keep a running count while also keeping track of Aces. To make informed bets, the true count is calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe. Card values in the Hi-Opt II system: Aces, 8 & 9: 0 10 & Face cards: -2 2 & 3: +1 4 & 5: +2 6 & 7: +1 It is important to note that the Hi-Opt II system is notably harder to master than the simpler Hi-Opt I. Since it is a two-level system, players have two card values to add and subtract by. 2, 3, 6, or 7 receive a +1 value. As soon as the players see cards 4 and 5, they must add 2 to their running count. In the case of 10 and the face cards, players need to subtract 2 from their running count. The value of an Ace, 8 or 9, is 0. As with the Hi-Opt I system, the true count is calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks on the table. Wong Halves System System Type: Balanced, Level 3 Difficulty Level: Advanced Ace Side Count: Yes This system was developed by Stanford Wong and is also the only one that makes use of fractions. Here is a quick overview of card values in the Wong Halves system, keeping in mind that three values are to be tracked when using it: Aces & 10s: -1 3s, 4s, 6s: +1 8s: 0 9s: -0.5 2s & 7s: +0.5 5s: +1.5 To avoid fractions, players can double the value of ?. To determine the odds of winning, convert the running count to a true count. Calculating the final count after each deck would be a good idea. It’s easier to do this than to calculate a final count from several decks of cards. If you are avoiding calculations with fractions, remember to double the number of decks you would have divided the running count by. Red 7 System System Type: Unbalanced, Level 1 Difficulty Level: Beginner Ace Side Count: No As a one-level system, the Red 7 system of counting cards in blackjack is simple and easy for beginners to learn. The system works based on high and low cards and is seen as a variation of the Hi-Lo counting system. Aces and 10s are valued at -1, 2-6 cards are valued at +1, red 7s in the deck count as +1, black 7s are valued at 0, and all 8s and 9s are also counted at 0. Thanks to singling out red 7s, there is no need for players to calculate a true count. As with other unbalanced systems, counting starts with a negative count, with every deck of cards equalling -2. When playing with six decks then, you would start counting at -12. A running count of 0 indicates that you have a 0.5% edge over the house. When the running counts increase, bet sizes are increased by increments depending on the number of decks you are playing. In a nutshell, it is better for the players if the final running count is higher when using this counting system. KO System System Type: Unbalanced, Level 1 Difficulty Level: Beginner and Intermediate Ace Side Count: No Commonly known as the Knock-Out card counting system and is suitable for both beginners and intermediate players. This system was introduced in a book entitled Knock Out Blackjack written by Fuchs and Vancura. Like the Hi-Lo method, tens, queens, jacks, kings, and aces are assigned a -1, whereas 2-7 are assigned a +1. On the other hand, 8s and 9s are marked as 0. When all cards have been dealt, the final count will not equal zero, indicating that the system is not balanced. This also means that there is no need to calculate a true count. Unlike other systems, counting does not start at 0, but the number of decks determines the starting count. When the game is played with two decks, the count would start at -2, playing with six decks means you will start counting at -20, and eight decks will have you starting from -28. If you play with a single deck you would start counting at 0 as with the other counting systems. Bet sizes are increased as the running count climbs, with lower bet sizes placed the lower the running count. Zen Count System Type: Balanced, Level 2 Difficulty Level: Intermediate Ace Side Count: No Another balanced system is the Zen Count, where the count decreases to 0 at the end of the game. It is also one of the simplest systems, and the cards are valued as follows: 2, 3, 7: +1 4, 5, 6: +2 8, 9: 0 10, Jack, Queen, King: -2 Ace: -1 Since this is a balanced counting system, players need to calculate the true count by dividing the running count by the estimated number of decks left. The Zen Count system is considered to be one of the best counting systems to help players decide when to raise their bets. This is due to the favorable correlation the system offers, standing at 0.96. Bets are increased as the true count increases, with a true count of 0 or less requiring a minimum bet size. Of course, players must also be aware of this steady increase to avoid catching the casino’s attention. Dynamics of Team Card Counting Team card counting is in no way a new phenomenon, with multiple blackjack card-counting teams trying to up the house all over the globe. The most popular blackjack team is without a doubt the MIT card counting team, a team that started in the 70s and is also the inspiration behind the popular movie 21. Teams use a variety of counting systems, but notably, the system used by the MIT card counting team is largely based on the Hi-Lo system, which assigns the same values to each card. As a result, high cards are -1, low cards are +1, and the rest are 0. The team also used a three-person team strategy that included: A big player, A controller A spotter. After the spotter verified that the count was favorable, they would signal the big player to place the bet. The team could beat several casinos and make millions of dollars within a short period. How to Count Cards with 1 Deck vs. Multiple Decks Now that we’ve covered the basics of card counting and explained some of the systems you can exploit, we’ll skim over how to apply your knowledge when playing single-deck or multi-deck blackjack games. 1 Deck Card Counting Using the Hi-Lo system, players in single-deck games only need the running count to assess their advantage. A true count isn’t necessary. As a result, you can spend more time applying basic strategy to single deck blackjack card counting. New card counters will enjoy single-deck blackjack games thanks to the simplicity it affords. With fewer decks, players have the best odds, and beginner counters can easily track their advantage. Additionally, single-deck blackjack has a house edge of just 0.16%. Online casinos sometimes add restrictions to single-deck blackjack games to tip the odds in their favor. For example, some rules restrict players’ moves and winnings, such as limiting re-splits and letting the dealer hit on a soft 17. Counting Cards with Multiple Deck Games Learning how to count cards in blackjack with multiple decks can seem tricky, especially since players have to keep track of both the running and the true count. This can be done using a balanced counting system like Hi-Lo. Using the true count, every card counting system can be used in blackjack, regardless of the number of decks. You can adjust your bets accordingly when you know how many high-value cards are left in the shoe. To calculate the true count, the running count is divided by the number of decks on the table, which will give you an indication of the total number of high cards left. Let’s look at a practical example: If you are playing with six decks, and you have a running count of +12, the true count will be two (12 ÷ 6 = 2), indicating two high cards left per deck. Where this calculation might get tricky is keeping track of the number of decks left on the table—keeping in mind that the importance of an accurate true count increases as the number of decks left decreases. How Casinos Try To Prevent Card Counting While card counting at land-based casinos is common, and certainly not illegal, one cannot help but wonder whether or not it is possible to count cards online. Can you count cards in online blackjack? Yes, it is possible! It is, however, extremely difficult. Online casinos use the following methods to reduce or eliminate a card counter’s advantage in live blackjack: CSMs (Continuous Shuffling Machines): It is impossible for players to count cards when the dealer is using these devices. Decks (typically between 3-5) are constantly shuffled, making it impossible to calculate the variance between high and low value cards left. Deck Penetration: Referring to the distribution of cards dealt before reshuffling, deck penetration is a cornerstone of successful card counting. In some online casinos, 8-deck shoes are replaced after 50% of the cards have been played, rendering card counting ineffective. Rounds Per Hour: In card counting, the general rule of thumb is that the more rounds you can play per hour, the more you can win. The speed of live blackjack games limits the number of hands played and the overall winnings of card counters. Blackjack Rules: A 6:5 payout or the dealer hitting on soft 17 can increase the house edge so much that card counting becomes impossible. These, among other game rules, are sometimes implemented to counter-act card counting. Card Scanning: Before adding cards to the table, dealers sometimes scan them. Then, the casino’s systems analyze players’ betting patterns and table cards to identify any counting. Look for online casinos that pay 3:2 for live blackjack, if you want to play live blackjack. Choose a table where the dealer manually shuffles the cards or uses a batch shuffler. You can still count cards with these systems depending on deck penetration. Lastly, look for live blackjack games with favorable rules. Tips for Mastering Card Counting in Blackjack Some players struggle to keep track of their cards when they combine card counting systems with basic strategy. Before even attempting card counting, players should know basic blackjack strategy by heart. Once you’ve got the basic strategy down, you’ll need to practice card counting until it becomes second nature. Below are some exercises you can try. Read the basic blackjack strategy chart out loud several times a day to ensure you can recite it without looking at it. Practice your knowledge of basic strategy by playing at home until you are comfortable with your level of knowledge and understanding. Next, you need to practice your card counting and reaching accurate running counts. Start by counting the values of a single deck of cards, until you’ve reached the last card. If you did not reach a running count of 0 you made a mistake. Continue practicing and counting for as long as is necessary.  Once you are confident that you can automatically calculate and keep track of the running count,  it’s time to put what you’ve learned to the test. Ask a friend to play with you, and play a couple of rounds to test your skills. Next, it’s time to see how your running count skills fare in practice. Visit a casino and watch other blackjack players play. Try to keep track of the running count as you watch. It’s essential not to attempt playing at this stage yet, you still have to practice calculating the true count! To practice calculating the true count, get your blackjack gear out and get ready to do some maths. You’ll need six decks of cards and 30 pieces of paper with the numbers 1-30 written on it. With an empty discard tray, pull a number from the ones you’ve prepared and divide it by six (six decks on the table). Continue pulling numbers and doing the division by six. Once you have done so about 30 times, place one deck of cards in the discard tray and all the numbered papers back in the container you are using to pull them from. Restart the process but this time, divide the number you pull by five (five decks on the table). Continue this process until you have worked your way through all decks. These practices should help you master the art of card counting. You can also practice calculating the true count by doing simple divisions while jogging or relaxing. It is essential to get these basics right before attempting to try them out in real games!  FAQ Is it legal to count cards in blackjack? No, while it is frowned upon, no law states that it is not allowed. The US and British laws do not prohibit card counting. The casinos, however, strictly prohibit players from using any external card-counting device or person to assist them in counting cards. In general, casinos oppose card counting and try to prevent it. Often, they ban suspected card counters from playing in the casinos. Some casinos, especially in Nevada, strictly prohibit the use of card-counting apps and devices.  How do online casinos minimize card counting? Online casinos complicate the process by adding more decks. Consequently, it is more difficult to identify the concentration of high and low cards left in the shoe. Casinos may also use Continuous Shuffling Machines, which makes it impossible to count cards when playing blackjack. Does card counting work in online blackjack? Yes, you can count cards when playing blackjack online against live dealers. If you want to know how to count cards in online blackjack, you can apply all the systems and strategies we’ve explained in this article. It is important to note that counting cards in online blackjack is not as profitable as doing so at land-based casinos due to several reasons, but more specifically, the pace of online blackjack games. Can team card counting strategies increase success rates in blackjack? Yes, it absolutely can increase success rates to play in a team setting. What could be especially beneficial from team card counting is an increase in the Expected Value or profit that can be earned, as this increases with the addition of shares in the overall bankroll. More players also reduce the risk. What are common beginner card counting mistakes? Among the many mistakes beginners make, not applying basic strategy is the biggest. Next is overbetting and not managing their bankroll effectively, and last but not least, making insurance bets thinking that it could have a positive outcome when there is a 70% chance that it won’t.

Baccarat is one of the most popular games at online casinos today, with a rich and long history that goes back more than 500 years. The ancient populace considered the game to be for Aristocrats only. With the help of casinos and, by extension, online casinos, Baccarat became an international game in no time, reaching even India. Anyone can find out where they can play Baccarat online in India or elsewhere in Asia with just a simple internet search. In this article, I'll point out the fascinating history of Baccarat and explain how it became such a popular game all over the world. History of Baccarat In the following section, I'll discuss the Baccarat game throughout the years. Origin of the Baccarat — Italy When it comes to Baccarat origin, there are a variety of theories. Some believe it began in France, while others believe it began in Rome, Italy. The Italian story is regarded as an origin because it's the most popular version and seems to be the most accurate. Namely, Baccarat originated in Italy in the 1400s. Falguiere created the game and named it "baccara," which in Italian means zero because the face cards had a zero value. Then, Baccarat spread rapidly to France, where the French spelling "Baccarat" originated. As of today, French spelling has become the norm in Europe, Asia, and the rest of the world. According to legend, Felix created the game based on old Etruscan folklore about a virgin who threw a die with nine sides. There are different versions of the story, with some saying it was a pregnant woman. She became a priestess for every eight or nine she threw. However, if she threw a 6 or 7, she would remain alive but lose all her priestly roles. However, if she throws anything below 6, she'll drown in the sea. Baccarat History in France — Chemin de Fer During the 1800s, Baccarat quickly spread from its birthplace, Italy, to its neighboring country, France. The French called it Chemin de Fer. However, as the name was shortened, many people called the game Chemmy. During the reign of King Charles VIII, Baccarat became a game for the aristocracy in France. Interestingly, only the nobles and the wealthy people of France could participate in the game with King Charles. For many centuries, the game was popular among the rich and noble in France. Soon after being brought to France, the game was introduced to England by French travelers. In England, Baccarat was a game for everyone to enjoy, and in a short time, it became wildly played. After learning how to play the game, Ian Fleming conceived James Bond, a fictional character who loves Baccarat. Punto Banco Baccarat spread across the ocean to South America and the Caribbean over time. In the early years of Baccarat, it was known as Punto Banco and was adapted in several ways to fit into the local culture. The main change was that the players played only against the house instead of each other. Also, the casinos acted as banks. After a while, the game became known as "American Baccarat." After that, Tommy Renzoni introduced the game to Las Vegas, Nevada, in the late 1950s. In contrast to roulette and slot machines, Baccarat haven't been played that much among casino gamblers. Due to this, casino owners marketed the game as a game for the select few by setting high minimum bets and hiding the tables in special rooms furnished with posh leather chairs. Thus, the baccarat game attracted additional attention and added to its allure. Baccarat at Online Casinos Since the 1990s, the online casino industry has grown rapidly and attracted millions of players. As one of the most popular casino games in the world, the Baccarat casino game is available at most online casinos, and it's unlikely that you'll find one that doesn't have at least one Baccarat variation in its selection of games. As a result of the fast connection speed and the latest technology, players can now enjoy sharp graphics and a user-friendly interface regardless of the device they use for playing. The stakes are typically lower when playing Baccarat online, making it more exciting and joyful. Baccarat at Brick-and-Mortar Casinos It's well known that the Baccarat card game that attracts high rollers. The house edge is approximately 1%, making it one of the games with the lowest house edge. In the middle of the 20th century, the French version of Baccarat, Chemin de Fer, also called European Baccarat, was introduced in US casinos. Initially, the rules were complicated, players acted as bankers, and three dealers were required to be involved in the game. Due to the high stakes, the game became most popular among wealthy players, while mass players preferred blackjack and roulette. But, after some of the issues were resolved, Baccarat became more popular among regular players. There were also simplified rules, and three dealers were no longer needed. Instead, players needed to place an initial wager on either the player, the banker, or a "tie." In addition, all game action was handled by the dealer, and stakes were lowered. Old vs. New Baccarat When you think about it, Baccarat has some pretty scary stories. Now that all that has passed, women can play the game without fear of losing their lives. In Baccarat, throwing a number less than six means you lose. Aside from that, there are differences between how we play Baccarat today and how gamblers used to play it. In spite of this, the majority of the differences that we see in Baccarat today were adopted when the game was introduced to Americans. Today, Baccarat only has one dealer, and players can place bets against the house, which also acts as the bank. Conclusion To sum up, the history of Baccarat goes back to the 1400s, and it was known as Baccara which translates to zero in Italian. A few centuries later, in France, in the 1800s, this game was known as Chemin de Fer or Chemmy. After being introduced to the players in South America under the name Punto Blanco, the game of Baccarat came to Nevada around the 1850s, with slightly changed rules, and got the name — American Baccarat. While new variants have emerged in recent years, EZ Baccarat and Super 6 Baccarat have experienced less innovation than others. Over time, the rules of Baccarat have changed, and now there are various versions of Baccarat that casino game fans can play in land-based or online casinos. FAQ Who was Baccarat made for? Originally, the game was intended for aristocrats and noblemen, but today many gamblers prefer to play this game, especially high rollers in brick-and-mortar casinos.

There are many strategies players can employ, but knowing when to hit in Blackjack is crucial. Some big winners have had those lucky nights and beaten all the odds simply because they know what to do in different situations. Players can increase their chances of winning at blackjack by utilizing simple strategies. This article explains the simple blackjack table and how the odds directly affect your long-term bottom line when gambling. When to Hit or Stand in Blackjack Your first two cards must determine whether you hit or stand. Standing means that you're happy with the hand you've been dealt and won't draw any more cards. Instead, you should draw another card (or more) to improve your hand. Knowing each card's value will help you make the right decision. Cards with faces, such as jack, queen, and king, carry a value of 10, while cards with numbers carry a value of one. It depends on your hand whether an ace is worth 1 or 10 points. The most critical aspect of Blackjack is knowing when to hit and stand, which is one of the most significant aspects of the game. In the game, the same is true when deciding whether to split or double down. Players can take action by clicking on the hit or stand button in an online casino. They can use different hand signals to communicate with the dealer at a brick-and-mortar casino. After you've signaled, your hand is complete. If your hand totals 21 or less, you can hit, but you shouldn't hit too close to 21. Busting occurs when the total exceeds 21. When to Hit in Blackjack Generally, you should hit against the dealer's card if you have an eight. However, you have a chance of making a good hand in a deck that contains so many tens. In the same way, if the dealer shows a high card and is likely to make 21, you should also consider hitting your high cards. But, again, it's just a matter of beating the dealer's total. Take another card if you're unlikely to win anyway. For instance, you're likely to lose if you hold 13 or 14 and the dealer has 7 or above. When to Stand in Blackjack You should stand if your total is 17, 19, or 20. No matter what the dealer has, taking another card doesn't benefit you. Look for good totals that can be split. For example, when you get 8-8, 9-9, or 10-10, you can split them into two new, perfectly good hands. In addition, it's important to know how soft and hard hands differ. An ace is part of a "soft" hand (which counts as 1 or 11), while other cards are part of a "hard" hand. When the dealer shows a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, you should stand if you have a "hard" 16. In this case, if you have an A-5 and a "soft" 16, you should hit if the dealer shows a 2 or even double down if the dealer shows a 3, 4, 5, or 6. Again, that's because a soft hand can result in a much stronger total if a high-value card is drawn. Conclusion Due to the fact that players must make decisions during the game, Blackjack is a unique and popular casino game. Therefore, people view Blackjack as a game in which logic is more important than luck. As a result, a safe win can't be guaranteed. Although you can never be sure whether you'll win or lose at any game, learning the basics and Blackjack rules can certainly increase your odds. FAQ Do you stay or hit at 13, 14, and 15 in Blackjack? Basically, you should hit in situations other than the following: 13 stands against the dealer's 2 through 6 14 stands against the dealer's 2 through 6 15 stands against the dealer's 2 through 6 Should I hit on 15? If your hand's total is 15, you should always hit unless the dealer has 2–6. Do you hit on 16 vs. 7? The reality is that no matter what you do in this situation, you have more chances of losing. In other words, 61% of the time you'll bust if you hit and you'll lose 74% of the time if you stand. Do you hit on 16 vs. 10? You still need a strong hand if the dealer has a 10. It's good advice to hit if holding a hand of 10 or 12–16. Do you hit a 12 against a 3? Yes, you should hit a 12 if the dealer has a 3. Do you hit a 12 against a 2? Yes, you should hit a 12 if the dealer has a 2. Do you hit on 15 against a 10? In a double- or multi-deck game, if your 15 consists of an 8-7, hit against a dealer's 10 up card. Do you hit a 13 against a 10? Yes. You should only stand if you have a 13 and the dealer has 2–6. Hit or stand on 16? If you have a hard 16, you should stand if the dealer shows a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. Do you hit on 13 in Blackjack? It's common practice to stand on 12 and higher if the dealer has a 4, 5, or 6. Hit or stand on 17? When your total is high, it's normal to get confused about when to hit in Blackjack. It's generally better to stand on 17 or higher if the dealer has a 7, 8, or 9.

The illegitimacy of online casinos looms large, as stats from 2021 indicate that the global black market gambling industry earns an estimated  $1.7 trillion each year. This concerning statistic is further compounded by the fact that approximately 4 in 10 search results for key gambling terms lead to unlicensed operators, illustrating the pervasive presence of these shady entities. Therefore, recognizing the red flags is a necessity for anyone looking to engage in legal and secure online betting. Let's see what those are. Lack of Gambling Licenses One of the first and most crucial steps is to check for valid gambling licenses if you want to make sure that an online casino is legit. Licensing plays a pivotal role in regulating online gambling platforms, serving as a hallmark of credibility and trustworthiness. It's far more than a formality. A valid license ensures that an operator adheres to strict standards set by regulatory bodies. These standards typically encompass fair play, such as the use of random number generators, responsible gambling measures, and the safeguarding of players' personal and financial information. Additionally, licensed operators are regularly audited.  Some of the most recognized and respected licensing authorities in the gambling industry include the Malta Gaming Authority, the UK Gambling Commission, Curacao eGaming, and the Gibraltar Regulatory Authority. These bodies are known for their stringent criteria and rigorous inspection processes. Absence of KYC Policies Designed to verify the identity of players and prevent fraudulent activities, Know Your Customer (KYC) policies are essential protocols in online gambling. They typically involve the submission and verification of personal documents, such as IDs or passports, ensuring that individuals are legally permitted to gamble.  These procedures are not only vital for the prevention of money laundering and underage gambling but are also a legislative requirement for legitimate casinos. Any online casino that doesn't adhere to or completely bypasses KYC protocols raises a significant red flag. Prevalence of Negative Player Reviews A key step in the research process is reading player reviews, particularly on reputable platforms. These reviews offer insights into the casino's operations, customer service quality, and overall reliability.  While it's normal even for legitimate casinos to have some negative reviews, typically centered around bonus policies or wagering requirements, an overwhelming number of adverse comments is a sign of a shady casino. This is especially true if complaints consistently point out issues like delayed payouts, unfair gambling practices, or poor customer support. Vague Terms and Conditions The backbone of the relationship between the player and the operator are the terms and conditions. These documents are put in place to clearly outline the rules, responsibilities, and expectations of both parties. For operators, they serve as legal protection, while for players, they provide clarity on game rules, bonus structures, and withdrawal policies. Transparent and detailed T&Cs are indicative of a casino's commitment to fair play. Conversely, vague or overly complex T&Cs are major red flags. Ambiguities or hidden clauses in these documents can be used to deny winnings or unfairly change game dynamics. Such practices are tied to unreliable online casinos. Unfair Bonus Wagering Requirements Online casinos offer bonuses as a way to attract new players, but dodgy casinos often use this strategy to lure players into deals that aren't as beneficial as they seem. These casinos might have bonuses that appear exceptionally generous at first glance but come with unfair or nearly impossible wagering requirements.  For example, a casino may offer a big bonus of 100% up to $5,000. However, the wagering requirement is 60x the bonus amount, and you have seven days to meet it. It's very difficult to wager this much money in such a short time, so the bonus offer takes advantage of you instead.  In contrast, reputable casinos offer fair bonuses with transparent and reasonable wagering conditions. Players should always be wary of bonuses that seem too good to be true and read the fine print regarding wagering requirements. Insufficient or Inefficient Customer Support Options Effective customer support is a must at any trustworthy online casino. The availability of support tools, such as help centers, FAQs, live chat, and email, is essential to ensure that players have access to quick and reliable help when needed.  When an online casino lacks these support mechanisms, or if the existing support is unresponsive, it's a warning sign. Inadequate customer support not only spoils the overall experience but also indicates a lack of commitment from bad online casinos to address player needs and concerns. No Popular Deposit and Withdrawal Options Players value the flexibility to use their preferred payment methods, whether it's credit cards, e-wallets, or bank transfers. The variety is also a reflection of the casino's dedication to providing a secure and user-friendly platform. Reputable casinos invest in robust systems that support quick and safe financial transactions because this is a critical aspect of customer satisfaction.  When a casino offers only a limited range or less popular payment methods, it raises concerns about its legitimacy and operational efficiency. The lack of popular and widely accepted payment options can be a significant deterrent, indicating potential issues with the casino's financial stability or its commitment to complying with high standards of security. No Collaboration with Reputable Partners and Developers Top-tier developers and affiliates conduct thorough due diligence before partnering with gambling platforms, ensuring they collaborate only with legal and reputable entities. Additionally, industry experts like SiGMA play a pivotal role in identifying and distinguishing legitimate operators from shady ones. These websites often include all the information about the websites (bonus requirements, game selection, payment options) and objectively evaluate whether gambling platforms are legit. Lack of cooperation with well-known developers and absence of endorsement from respected companies are telltale signs of a casino's questionable standing. Unavailability of Responsible Gambling Tools Online casinos implement responsible gambling tools to protect players from problem gambling. They are essential components mandated by regulatory bodies to ensure a safe and ethical gambling environment. Reputable operators understand the significance of these tools and are committed to providing them as part of their service.  Common examples of responsible gambling tools include deposit limits, loss limits, reality checks (reminders of the time spent gambling), self-exclusion options, and access to resources for help with gambling addiction. The absence of such tools at an online casino should make you wonder, as it indicates a lack of concern for player well-being and signifies a potentially unsafe space. Always keep in mind that a dodgy online casino won't offer any responsible gambling tool even if it's obligated by law to do so. Protect Yourself from Unsafe Gambling Platforms Picking an online casino can be daunting, especially given the prevalence of questionable operators. As we've discussed, you need to be mindful of online casinos that don't have proper policies in place. The most important thing is to read the terms and conditions and decline bonus offers that are not clear about wagering requirements.  It's imperative to conduct thorough research before signing up at a new casino. Look for these signs we outlined above to ensure you're engaging with a trustworthy and legitimate platform. For safe and enjoyable gambling, consider choosing from our recommended casino sites, where player protection and integrity are not just promises but practices.